Citing IMGT dynamic tools: Sanou G., Zeitoun G. et al. IMGT® at scale: FAIR, Dynamic and Automated Tools for Immune Locus Analysis, Nucleic Acids Research. 2025;,gkaf1024. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaf1024 (Free Article) PMID: 41091930.
Program version: v. 

Add information about removed genes/alleles.
May 15th, 2025.

Add the possibility to obtain a gene table per strain (for mouse now and for other species later) and allotypes/isotypes for human.
September 25th, 2024.

Bibliographical references in alphabetic order, small design changes and addition of "NL" for non-localized gene.
June 14th, 2024.

Addition of 'Score for IMGT allele confirmation' as well as NCBI TPA accession numbers.
September 20th, 2023.

Implementation of the dynamic gene table.

Gene table legend:

"+" or "-" indicates if the gene sequences have been found (+) or not been found (-) rearranged (R), transcribed (T) and/or translated into protein (Pr). Arbitrarily that information is shown on the first line of each gene, when the data have been confirmed by several studies.

Functionality is shown in parentheses, (F) and (P), when the accession number refers to rearranged genomic DNA or cDNA and the corresponding germline gene has not yet been isolated.

IMGT allele confirmation: A scoring system is employed to indicate the number of IMGT/LIGM-DB reference sequences and other sequences from the literature in which an IG or TR gene allele has been identified and annotated.

Removed genes/alleles
If a gene/allele existence or name has to be changed, the old name or gene/allele would be deleted and its name won't be reused. They are kept in the gene table for historical reasons.
A single star ()
indicates that an IG or TR gene allele is annotated in the reference sequence only.
Two stars ()
indicate that an IG or TR gene allele is annotated in its reference sequence and in one sequence from the literature.
Three stars ()
indicate that an IG or TR gene allele is annotated in its reference sequence and in at least two sequences from the literature.
In the Excel file, the stars are represented by the plus symbol (+).

Click on:
  • IMGT gene name to get the corresponding IMGT/GENE-DB entry (link).
  • IMGT allele name to see the corresponding Alignments of alleles (link).
  • Accession number to get the corresponding IMGT/LIGM-DB entry (link).
  • MAP: mapped sequences. Click to access GENE-DB «LOCALIZATION IN GENOME ASSEMBLIES» (link).
  • [number] to access the corresponding IMGT reference (popover).
  • (number) to see the corresponding IMGT note (popover).
Options:
  • You can show/hide columns (), download data () or put the table in fullscreen () using buttons.
See also (IMGT Scientific chart):
Select a species and a IMGT group to get the gene table:
Only IMGT available species/group are shown in the drop-down list.
The gene table can take several seconds to appear, please be patient.

For a given gene name, each horizontal line corresponds to a different allele. For more information, see Alignments of alleles and Tables of alleles (IMGT Repertoire).

IGLV gene names are designated by a number for the subgroup [1,23,24], followed by a dash and a number for the localization from 3' to 5' in the locus.
In the IGLV gene name column, the IGLV genes are listed, for each subgroup, according to their position from 3' to 5' in the locus.
Pseudogenes which could not be assigned to subgroups with functional genes are designated by a roman number between parentheses, corresponding to the clans [26], followed by a dash and a number for the localization from 3' to 5' in the locus.

The 11 human (Homo sapiens) IGLV subgroups belong to five clans (Figure IGLV clans). Two additional clans only contain pseudogenes. Clans comprise, respectively:

Gene table of human (Homo sapiens) IGLV (clans) IMGT group:
IMGT sub­groupIMGT gene nameIMGT allele nameScore for
IMGT allele
confirmation
FctChromosomosal
localization
R T PrIMGT/LIGM-DB reference sequencesIMGT/LIGM-DB sequences from the literature
Clone namesAccession
numbers
Positions
in the sequence
(L-V-GENE-UNIT)
or V-REGION (*)
Secondary
accession
numbers
Clone namesAccession
numbers
Positions
in the sequence
(L-V-GENE-UNIT)
or V-REGION (*)
IGLV(I)IGLV(I)-11-1 IGLV(I)-11-1*01 (1) 22q11.2 174779_ABC12_000046886900_P4 AC279423 [11] MAP <22443-22620 * IMGT000225 [5,9] ° <758433-758610 *
IMGT000280 [10] ° 774422-774599 *
IMGT000293 [3,7] 771057-771234 *
IGLV(I)IGLV(I)-20 IGLV(I)-20*01 (42) P 22q11.2 V1-6P D87007 [8] MAP 15573-15858 * AC279210 [12] 16594-16879 *
IMGT000225 [5,9] ° 699083-699368 *
IMGT000280 [10] ° 715162-715447 *
IMGT000293 [3,7] 711796-712081 *
IGLV(I)IGLV(I)-20 IGLV(I)-20*02 (42) (2) 22q11.2 AC279208 [12] 19943-20228 * AC279219 [12] 19943-20228 *
IGLV(I)IGLV(I)-34-1 IGLV(I)-34-1*01 (3) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° MAP 548704-549194 IMGT000280 [10] ° 564672-565162
IMGT000293 [3,7] 561294-561784
IGLV(I)IGLV(I)-34-2 IGLV(I)-34-2*01 (4) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° 449586-449852 * IMGT000293 [3,7] 462211-462477 *
IGLV(I)IGLV(I)-34-2 IGLV(I)-34-2*02 (5) 22q11.2 IMGT000280 [10] ° MAP 465536-465802 *
IGLV(I)IGLV(I)-38 IGLV(I)-38*01 (43) P 22q11.2 V1-12P D87009 [8] 7092-7382 *
IGLV(I)IGLV(I)-38 IGLV(I)-38*02 (1) 22q11.2 ABC10_2_1_000043666500_D13 OL352722 [11] MAP <26564-26854 * IMGT000225 [5,9] ° 409746-410241
IMGT000280 [10] ° 425857-426147 *
IGLV(I)IGLV(I)-38 IGLV(I)-38*03 (6) 22q11.2 IMGT000293 [3,7] 422374-422869
IGLV(I)IGLV(I)-42 IGLV(I)-42*01 (43) P 22q11.2
RTPr
--
VlambdaA X14613 [1,2] 336-624 * V1-15P D86999 [8] 36674-36964 *
IGLV(I)IGLV(I)-42 IGLV(I)-42*02 (7) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° MAP 380957-381451 IMGT000280 [10] ° 387777-388271
IMGT000293 [3,7] 393585-394079
IGLV(I)IGLV(I)-45-1 IGLV(I)-45-1*01 (8) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° 354760-355050 *
IGLV(I)IGLV(I)-45-1 IGLV(I)-45-1*02 (9) 22q11.2 IMGT000280 [10] ° MAP 361571-361908 IMGT000293 [3,7] 367385-367722
IGLV(I)IGLV(I)-48-1 IGLV(I)-48-1*01 (10) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° <331765-332060 * IMGT000293 [3,7] 344416-344711 *
IGLV(I)IGLV(I)-48-1 IGLV(I)-48-1*02 (11) 22q11.2 IMGT000280 [10] ° MAP 338582-338919
IGLV(I)IGLV(I)-56 IGLV(I)-56*01 (44) (12) 22q11.2 V1-21P D86996 [8] MAP 12276-12571 * AC279220 [12] 3138-3433 *
IMGT000225 [5,9] ° 182649-182944 *
IMGT000280 [10] ° 189293-189588 *
IMGT000293 [3,7] 195340-195635 *
IGLV(I)IGLV(I)-63 IGLV(I)-63*01 (44) P 22q11.2 V1-24P D87022 [8] MAP 13540-13836 * IMGT000280 [10] ° 70520-70816 *
IMGT000293 [3,7] 70365-70865
IGLV(I)IGLV(I)-63 IGLV(I)-63*02 (13) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° 63695-64195
IGLV(I)IGLV(I)-68 IGLV(I)-68*01 (44) P 22q11.2 V1-26P D86993 [8] MAP 18459-18751 * IMGT000225 [5,9] ° 16838-17130 *
IMGT000280 [10] ° 23499-23791 *
IMGT000293 [3,7] 23497-23789 *
IGLV(I)IGLV(I)-70 IGLV(I)-70*01 (44) P 22q11.2 V1-27P D86993 [8] MAP 11807-12099 * IMGT000225 [5,9] ° 10001-10517
IMGT000280 [10] ° 16662-17178
IMGT000293 [3,7] 16847-17139 *
IGLV(I)IGLV(I)-70-1 IGLV(I)-70-1*01 (10) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° MAP <3340-3516 * IMGT000280 [10] ° 10001-10177 *
IMGT000293 [3,7] 10001-10177 *
IGLV(II)IGLV(II)-9-1 IGLV(II)-9-1*01 (14) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° MAP 798595-798892 * IMGT000280 [10] ° 814581-814878 *
IMGT000293 [3,7] 811205-811502 *
IGLV(II)IGLV(II)-15-1 IGLV(II)-15-1*01 (15) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° <734302-734599 *
IGLV(II)IGLV(II)-15-1 IGLV(II)-15-1*02 (16) 22q11.2 IMGT000280 [10] ° MAP 750355-750719 IMGT000293 [3,7] 746998-747362
IGLV(II)IGLV(II)-24-1 IGLV(II)-24-1*01 (44) (17) 22q11.2 102D1 D86994 [8] MAP 27202-27485 * AC279213 [12] 19069-19352 *
ABC11_000047999300_E7 AC279318 [12] 34786-35069 *
IMGT000225 [5,9] ° 673652-673935 *
IMGT000280 [10] ° 689730-690013 *
IMGT000293 [3,7] 686367-686650 *
IGLV(II)IGLV(II)-24-1 IGLV(II)-24-1*02 (18) 22q11.2 IMGT000312 [3,7] 680438-680721 *
IGLV(III)IGLV(III)-59-1 IGLV(III)-59-1*01 (19) 22q11.2 30E12 D87000 [8] 18801-19325 AC279212 [12] 20050-20339 *
IMGT000225 [5,9] ° 152276-152565 *
IMGT000293 [3,7] 164836-165360
IGLV(III)IGLV(III)-59-1 IGLV(III)-59-1*02 (20) 22q11.2 ABC13_11_000047487500_B16 AC279317 [12] MAP 13283-13572 * IMGT000280 [10] ° 158783-159307
IGLV(III)IGLV(III)-60-1 IGLV(III)-60-1*01 (21) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° MAP 141177-141626 AC279212 [12] 9099-9366 *
30E12 D87000 [8] 7980-8247 *
IMGT000280 [10] ° 147964-148231 *
IGLV(III)IGLV(III)-60-1 IGLV(III)-60-1*02 (22) 22q11.2 ABC13_11_000047487500_B16 AC279317 [12] 2331-2599 * IMGT000293 [3,7] 154027-154295 *
IGLV(III)IGLV(III)-60-2 IGLV(III)-60-2*01 (10) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° MAP <95952-96099 * IMGT000280 [10] ° 102606-102753 *
IMGT000293 [3,7] 102631-102778 *
IGLV(IV)IGLV(IV)-53 IGLV(IV)-53*01 (44) P 22q11.2 V4-5P D86996 [8] MAP 33365-33677 * IMGT000225 [5,9] ° 203572-204097
IGLV(IV)IGLV(IV)-53 IGLV(IV)-53*02 (44) (23) 22q11.2 AC279220 [12] MAP 24230-24542 * IMGT000280 [10] ° 210236-210761
IMGT000293 [3,7] 216451-216763 *
IGLV(IV)IGLV(IV)-53 IGLV(IV)-53*03 (24) 22q11.2 ABC11_2_1_000049654800_O19 OL352713 [11] 40333-40646 *
IGLV(IV)IGLV(IV)-55-1 IGLV(IV)-55-1*01 (44) (25) 22q11.2 23F1 D86996 [8] 12576-12876 * AC279220 [12] 3438-3738 *
IMGT000293 [3,7] 195640-195940 *
IGLV(IV)IGLV(IV)-55-1 IGLV(IV)-55-1*02 (26) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° MAP 182949-183249 * IMGT000280 [10] ° 189593-189893 *
IGLV(IV)IGLV(IV)-59 IGLV(IV)-59*01 (44) P 22q11.2 V4-7P D87000 [8] 29747-30070 * AC279212 [12] 30880-31178 *
ABC13_11_000047487500_B16 AC279317 [12] 24105-24403 *
IMGT000293 [3,7] 175588-176132
IGLV(IV)IGLV(IV)-59 IGLV(IV)-59*02 (27) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° MAP 162900-163444 IMGT000280 [10] ° 169541-170085
IGLV(IV)IGLV(IV)-59 IGLV(IV)-59*03 (27) 22q11.2 IMGT000312 [3,7] 168813-169357
IGLV(IV)IGLV(IV)-61-1 IGLV(IV)-61-1*01 (28) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° MAP <71848-72047 * IMGT000280 [10] ° 78502-78701 *
IMGT000293 [3,7] 78520-78719 *
IGLV(IV)IGLV(IV)-64 IGLV(IV)-64*01 (44) P 22q11.2 V4-8P D87022 [8] 8968-9286 *
IGLV(IV)IGLV(IV)-64 IGLV(IV)-64*02 (13) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° MAP 59111-59634 IMGT000280 [10] ° 65768-66291
IMGT000293 [3,7] 65782-66305
IGLV(IV)IGLV(IV)-65 IGLV(IV)-65*01 (44) P 22q11.2 V4-9P D87022 [8] 4009-4315 *
IGLV(IV)IGLV(IV)-65 IGLV(IV)-65*02 (29) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° 54150-54671
IGLV(IV)IGLV(IV)-65 IGLV(IV)-65*03 (13) 22q11.2 IMGT000280 [10] ° MAP 60807-61328 IMGT000293 [3,7] 60821-61342
IGLV(IV)IGLV(IV)-66-1 (46) IGLV(IV)-66-1*01 (44) (30) 22q11.2 D87004 [8] MAP 5100-5415 * IMGT000225 [5,9] ° 42415-42730 *
IMGT000293 [3,7] 48922-49442
IGLV(IV)IGLV(IV)-66-1 IGLV(IV)-66-1*02 (31) 22q11.2 IMGT000280 [10] ° MAP 48913-49433
IGLV(V)IGLV(V)-58 IGLV(V)-58*01 (44) (13) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° MAP 166321-166858 AC279212 [12] 34596-34903 *
V5-3P D87000 [8] 33165-33472 *
IMGT000280 [10] ° 173149-173456 *
IMGT000293 [3,7] 179009-179546
IGLV(V)IGLV(V)-58 IGLV(V)-58*02 (44) (13) 22q11.2 ABC13_11_000047487500_B16 AC279317 [12] 27464-27771 *
IGLV(V)IGLV(V)-58 IGLV(V)-58*03 (13) 22q11.2 ABC11_2_1_000049654800_O19 OL352713 [11] 3180-3486 *
IGLV(V)IGLV(V)-61-1 IGLV(V)-61-1*01 (32) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° MAP 81840->82039 * IMGT000280 [10] ° 88494-88693 *
IMGT000293 [3,7] 88507-88706 *
IGLV(V)IGLV(V)-66 IGLV(V)-66*01 (44) (33) 22q11.2 V5-5P D87004 [8] 7867-8167 * IMGT000293 [3,7] 51675-52200
IGLV(V)IGLV(V)-66 IGLV(V)-66*02 (34) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° MAP 45002-45527 IMGT000280 [10] ° 51666-52185
IGLV(VI)IGLV(VI)-16-1 IGLV(VI)-16-1*01 (35) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° 727816-728456 IMGT000293 [3,7] 740536-741176
IGLV(VI)IGLV(VI)-16-1 IGLV(VI)-16-1*02 (36) 22q11.2 IMGT000280 [10] ° MAP 743888-744658
IGLV(VI)IGLV(VI)-22-1 (47) IGLV(VI)-22-1*01 (42) P 22q11.2 lambdavg2 X71351 [6] 214-502 *
IGLV(VI)IGLV(VI)-22-1 (47) IGLV(VI)-22-1*02 (42) (37) 22q11.2 AC279208 [12] 5545-5833 * AC279213 [12] 30096-30384 *
AC279219 [12] 5545-5833 *
IMGT000225 [5,9] ° 684678-684966 *
IMGT000293 [3,7] 697394-697682 *
IGLV(VI)IGLV(VI)-22-1 (47) IGLV(VI)-22-1*03 (42) (37) 22q11.2 AC279210 [12] MAP 2193-2485 * IMGT000280 [10] ° 700757-701049 *
IGLV(VI)IGLV(VI)-25-1 (47) IGLV(VI)-25-1*01 (42) (45) 22q11.2 lambdavg3 D86994 [8] MAP 16572-16861 * AC279213 [12] 8480-8769 *
ABC11_000047999300_E7 AC279318 [12] 24025-24027 *
IMGT000225 [5,9] ° 663033-663322 *
IMGT000280 [10] ° 679162-679451 *
IMGT000293 [3,7] 675780-676069 *
IGLV(VII)IGLV(VII)-41-1 (48) IGLV(VII)-41-1*01 (43) P 22q11.2 lambdavg1 X99568 [1] 1-335 *
IGLV(VII)IGLV(VII)-41-1 IGLV(VII)-41-1*02 (38) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° MAP <382209-382507 * IMGT000280 [10] ° 398129-398427 *
IMGT000293 [3,7] 394837-395135 *
IGLV(VII)IGLV(VII)-59-1 IGLV(VII)-59-1*01 (39) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° MAP <150037->150235 * IMGT000280 [10] ° 156679-156877 *
IGLV(VII)IGLV(VII)-59-1 IGLV(VII)-59-1*02 (40) 22q11.2 IMGT000293 [3,7] <162735->162933 *
IGLV(VII)IGLV(VII)-68-1 IGLV(VII)-68-1*01 (41) 22q11.2 IMGT000225 [5,9] ° MAP 16395->16685 * IMGT000280 [10] ° 23056-23346 *
IMGT000293 [3,7] 23054-23344 *
IMGT notes:
  1. truncated pseudogene not assigned to subgroups with functional genes
  2. No L-PART1, frameshift in V-REGION: several insertions and deletions
  3. STOP-CODON in L-PART1
  4. no L-PART1, frameshift in FR1-IMGT: insertion of 16 nt
  5. no L-PART1, no L-PART2
  6. STOP-CODON in L-PART1, frameshifts in V-REGION: several insertions and deletions
  7. frameshift in L-PART1 causing defectuous DONOR-SPLICE, frameshifts in V-REGION: several insertions and deletions
  8. no L-PART1, frameshifts in V-REGION: several insertions and deletions
  9. no L-PART1, frameshift in V-REGION: insertion of 16 nt in FR1-IMGT
  10. no L-PART1, no L-PART2, truncated pseudogene not assigned to subgroups with functional genes
  11. no L-PART1, no L-PART2, no L-PART2, truncated pseudogene not assigned to subgroups with functional genes
  12. frameshift in V-REGION: several insertions and deletions
  13. frameshifts in V-REGION: several insertions and deletions
  14. no L-PART1, frameshift in V-REGION: deletion of 1 nt in CDR1-IMGT
  15. no L-PART1, no L-PART2, truncated pseudogene not assigned to subgroups with functional genes, frameshift in V-REGION: deletion of 1 nt in CDR1-IMGT
  16. no L-PART1, no L-PART2, frameshifts in V-REGION: several insertions and deletions
  17. No L-PART1, frameshift in L-PART2, frameshift in V-REGION: several insertions and deletions, No V-RS
  18. no L-PART1+frameshift in L-PART2+too many frameshifts+no V-RS
  19. STOP-CODON in FR1-IMGT, frameshift in V-REGION: several insertions and deletions in FR3-IMGT, no V-NONAMER
  20. STOP-CODON in FR1-IMGT: position 1 and 15, frameshift in V-REGION: several insertions and deletions in FR3-IMGT
  21. no INIT-CODON: Ile instead of Met, no ACCEPTOR-SPLICE, frameshifts in V-REGION: several insertions and deletions
  22. No L-PART1, deletion of 24 nt in V-REGION, frameshift in V-REGION: several insertions and deletions
  23. frameshift in V-REGION: several insertions and deletions, no V-NONAMER
  24. frameshift in L-PART1: deletion of 1 nt causing defectuous DONOR-SPLICE, frameshifts in V-REGION: several insertions and deletions
  25. No L-PART1, frameshift in V-REGION: several insertions and deletions, no V-NONAMER
  26. No L-PART1, No L-PART2, frameshift in V-REGION: several insertions and deletions, no V-NONAMER
  27. no INIT-CODON: Leu instead of Met, STOP-CODON in L-PART1, frameshift in V-REGION: insertion of 8 nt in FR1-IMGT
  28. no L-PART1, no L-PART2, truncated pseudogene not assigned to subgroups with functional genes, no V-NONAMER
  29. several STOP-CODON in V-REGION, frameshifts in V-REGION: several insertions and deletions
  30. L-PART1 not found, frameshifts in FR3-IMGT
  31. no INIT-CODON: Val instead of Met, frameshift in L-PART1:deletion of 1 nt causing defectuous DONOR-SPLICE, frameshift in V-REGION: insertion of 2 nt in FR3-IMGT
  32. no L-PART1, truncated pseudogene not assigned to subgroups with functional genes, no V-RS
  33. frameshifts in V-REGION, L-PART1 not found
  34. no DONOR-SPLICE, frameshift in V-REGION: deletion of 2 nt in FR1-IMGT
  35. frameshift in L-PART1 causing defectuous DONOR-SPLICE, no L-PART2, truncated pseudogene not assigned to subgroups with functional genes
  36. frameshift in L-PART1 causing defectuous DONOR-SPLICE, no L-PART2, no L-PART2, truncated pseudogene not assigned to subgroups with functional genes
  37. Frameshift in L-PART1, frameshift in V-REGION: several insertions and deletions, no V-RS
  38. no L-PART2, truncated pseudogene not assigned to subgroups with functional genes, no V-NONAMER
  39. no L-PART1, no L-PART2, truncated pseudogene not assigned to subgroups with functional genes, truncated pseudogene not assigned to subgroups with functional genes, no V-RS
  40. no L-PART1, no L-PART2, no L-PART2, truncated pseudogene not assigned to subgroups with functional genes, truncated pseudogene not assigned to subgroups with functional genes, no V-RS,
  41. frameshift in L-PART2, no L-PART1, truncated pseudogene not assigned to subgroups with functional genes, no V-RS, no V-RS
  42. V-CLUSTER: A.
  43. V-CLUSTER: B.
  44. V-CLUSTER: C.
  45. frameshift in L-PART1, frameshift in L-PART2, frameshift in V-REGION: several insertions and deletions, no V-RS.
  46. IGLV(IV)-66-1 has been identified in D87004 by IMGT curators (Folch, G., Giudicelli, V. and Lefranc, M.-P., IMGT On-line, 14/12/1999).
  47. An additional vestigial pseudogene lambdavg3, which has 92% identity with lambdavg2 has been identified in D86994 by IMGT curators (N. Bosc, M.-P. Lefranc), between IGLV3-25 and IGLV3-26 (5.7kb downstream from IGLV3-26). The lambdavg2 and lambdavg3 sequences define a new clan IGLV(VI) and are designated as IGLV(VI)-22-1 (X71351)[18] and IGLV(VI)-25-1 (D86994)[26], respectively.
  48. The highly diverged vestigial pseudogene lambdavgl (X99568)[5] has no CONSERVED_TRP and no 2nd_CYS (confirmed with D86999[26] although this accession number contains many sequencing or typing errors). Since this lambdavg1 sequence is unique in the human genome and can therefore be used as a STS (Sequence Tagged Site)[5] , the lambdavg1 was attributed to a new clan IGLV(VII) and designated as IGLV(VII)-41-1.
IMGT references:
  1. Alexandre D. et al., First genomic sequence of a human Ig variable lambda gene belonging to subgroup I. Functional genes, pseudogenes and vestigial sequences are interspersed in the IGLV locus, Nucleic Acids Res, vol. 17, no. 10, 1989, pp. 3975-3975. DOI: 10.1093/nar/17.10.3975
  2. Chuchana P. et al., The IGLVA gene as a STS in the human immunoglobulin lambda light chain variable gene locus (located at 22q11), Nucleic Acids Res, vol. 19, no. 17, 1991, pp. 4786-4786. DOI: 10.1093/nar/19.17.4786
  3. Chu et al., Approaching an Error-Free Diploid Human Genome Assembly of East Asian Origin, (misc) bioRxivorg, 2025, DOI: 10.1101/2025.08.01.667781
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