Citing IMGT dynamic tools: Sanou G., Zeitoun G. et al. IMGT® at scale: FAIR, Dynamic and Automated Tools for Immune Locus Analysis, Nucleic Acids Research. 2025;,gkaf1024. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaf1024 (Free Article) PMID: 41091930.
Program version: v. 

Add information about removed genes/alleles.
May 15th, 2025.

Add the possibility to obtain a gene table per strain (for mouse now and for other species later) and allotypes/isotypes for human.
September 25th, 2024.

Bibliographical references in alphabetic order, small design changes and addition of "NL" for non-localized gene.
June 14th, 2024.

Addition of 'Score for IMGT allele confirmation' as well as NCBI TPA accession numbers.
September 20th, 2023.

Implementation of the dynamic gene table.

Gene table legend:

"+" or "-" indicates if the gene sequences have been found (+) or not been found (-) rearranged (R), transcribed (T) and/or translated into protein (Pr). Arbitrarily that information is shown on the first line of each gene, when the data have been confirmed by several studies.

Functionality is shown in parentheses, (F) and (P), when the accession number refers to rearranged genomic DNA or cDNA and the corresponding germline gene has not yet been isolated.

IMGT allele confirmation: A scoring system is employed to indicate the number of IMGT/LIGM-DB reference sequences and other sequences from the literature in which an IG or TR gene allele has been identified and annotated.

Removed genes/alleles
If a gene/allele existence or name has to be changed, the old name or gene/allele would be deleted and its name won't be reused. They are kept in the gene table for historical reasons.
A single star ()
indicates that an IG or TR gene allele is annotated in the reference sequence only.
Two stars ()
indicate that an IG or TR gene allele is annotated in its reference sequence and in one sequence from the literature.
Three stars ()
indicate that an IG or TR gene allele is annotated in its reference sequence and in at least two sequences from the literature.
In the Excel file, the stars are represented by the plus symbol (+).

Click on:
  • IMGT gene name to get the corresponding IMGT/GENE-DB entry (link).
  • IMGT allele name to see the corresponding Alignments of alleles (link).
  • Accession number to get the corresponding IMGT/LIGM-DB entry (link).
  • MAP: mapped sequences. Click to access GENE-DB «LOCALIZATION IN GENOME ASSEMBLIES» (link).
  • [number] to access the corresponding IMGT reference (popover).
  • (number) to see the corresponding IMGT note (popover).
Options:
  • You can show/hide columns (), download data () or put the table in fullscreen () using buttons.
See also (IMGT Scientific chart):
Select a species and a IMGT group to get the gene table:
Only IMGT available species/group are shown in the drop-down list.
The gene table can take several seconds to appear, please be patient.

Clones used for the complete sequencing of the TRA/TRD locus (see IMGT/GeneView and Accession numbers of the Reference sequences) were later used to construct four contigs: AE008683 to AE008686. AE008686 (461875 bp) contains TRDV1 to TRDV5.
The 10 TRAV/DV genes which belong to 7 TRAV subgroups are reported in the TRAV Mouse (Mus musculus) Gene table.

Gene table of house mouse (Mus musculus) TRDV IMGT group:
IMGT sub­groupIMGT gene nameIMGT allele nameScore for
IMGT allele
confirmation
FctChromosomosal
localization
R T PrIMGT/LIGM-DB reference sequencesIMGT/LIGM-DB sequences from the literature
Clone namesStrainAccession
numbers
Positions
in the sequence
(L-V-GENE-UNIT)
or V-REGION (*)
Secondary
accession
numbers
Clone namesStrainAccession
numbers
Positions
in the sequence
(L-V-GENE-UNIT)
or V-REGION (*)
TRDV1TRDV1 TRDV1*01 F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
VDelta2 129/SvJ M94080 [33] 32001-32651 AE008686 [25] TRDV1 129/Sv/J AC005938 [26] 136125-136775
129/SvJ AE007512 [25] 1316937-1317587
TRDV1TRDV1 TRDV1*02 F 14C2 (19.7 cM) C57BL/6J IMGT000082 [11,12] MAP 1463645-1464289
TRDV2TRDV2-1 TRDV2-1*01 F 14C2 (19.7 cM) TRDV2-1 129/SvJ AC003993 [26] <2887-3224 AC005835 [26], AE008686 [25] 129/SvJ AE007512 [25] 1374060-1374397
TRDV2TRDV2-1 TRDV2-1*02 F 14C2 (19.7 cM) C57BL/6J IMGT000082 [11,12] MAP 1528106-1528732
TRDV2TRDV2-2 TRDV2-2*01 F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
TRDV2-2 129/SvJ AC003993 [26] MAP 13429-14068 AC005835 [26], AE008686 [25] 129/SvJ AE007512 [25] 1384602-1385241
C57BL/6J IMGT000082 [11,12] 1543026-1543674
TRDV2TRDV2-2 TRDV2-2*02 [F] 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
+
VDelta4.2 B10.A (5) U28810 [4] ° 301->585 *
TRDV3TRDV3 TRDV3*01 (1) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
TRDV3P 129/SvJ AC005835 [26] 63570-63908 (6) AE008686 [25] 129/SvJ AE007512 [25] 1431085-1431423
TRDV3TRDV3 TRDV3*02 (2) 14C2 (19.7 cM) C57BL/6J IMGT000082 [11,12] MAP 1582992-1583286 *
TRDV4TRDV4 TRDV4*01 F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
TRDV4 129/SvJ AC003057 MAP 25945-26495 AE008686 [25] 129/SvJ AE007512 [25] 1519291-1519841
C57BL/6J IMGT000082 [11,12] 1657037-1657587
TRDV5 (9)TRDV5 (9) TRDV5*01 F 14C2 (19.7 cM) VDelta5 BALB/c M23382 [21] 17-595
TRDV5 (9)TRDV5 (9) TRDV5*02 F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
+++
VDelta7.3 B10.D2-H2dm1 (7) M23095 [24] MAP 223-801 VDelta7.3 B10.D2-H2dm1 (7) M23098 [24] (8) <1-111 *
C57BL/6J IMGT000082 [11,12] complement(1730656-1731234)
TRDV5 (9)TRDV5 (9) TRDV5*03 F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
+++
TRDV5 (9) B10.D2-H2dm1 M64239 [1,3,5,8,13,18,21,31,38,41-44] complement(14284-14862) AE008686 [25] 129/SvJ AE007512 [25] complement(1586002-1586580)
TRDV5 (9)TRDV5 (9) TRDV5*04 (F) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
VDelta5 BALB/cx129(F1) M37281 [15] #c 99-392 *
TRDV6TRAV15-1/DV6-1 TRAV15-1/DV6-1*01 F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
TRADV15-1 129/SvJ AC004406 [26] MAP 38433-39043 AE008685 [25] 129/SvJ AE007512 [25] 946658-947268
C57BL/6J IMGT000082 [11,12] 1141709-1142319
TRDV6TRAV15-1/DV6-1 TRAV15-1/DV6-1*02 (F) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
Vdelta2 BALB/c X63939 [10] #g 16-307 *
TRDV6TRAV15D-1/DV6D-1 TRAV15D-1/DV6D-1*01 F 14C2 (19.7 cM) delta1 BALB/c X07878 [30] 298->588 *
TRDV6TRAV15D-1/DV6D-1 TRAV15D-1/DV6D-1*02 F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
TRADV15D-1 129/SvJ AC005402 [26] 21073-21364 * AE008684 [25] 129/SvJ AE007512 [25] 518368-518978
TRDV6TRAV15D-1/DV6D-1 TRAV15D-1/DV6D-1*03 (F) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
Vdelta1 C57BL/6 X17225 [38] #g 25->312 *
TRDV6TRAV15D-1/DV6D-1 TRAV15D-1/DV6D-1*04 (F) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
Vdelta6.4 DBA/2 U66666 [2] (10) #c <1->287 *
TRDV6TRAV15D-1/DV6D-1 TRAV15D-1/DV6D-1*05 (F) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
Vdelta6.5 DBA/2 U66667 [2] (10) #c <1->287 *
TRDV6TRAV15D-1/DV6D-1 TRAV15D-1/DV6D-1*06 (F) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
Vdelta6.6 DBA/2 U66668 [2] (10) #c 1->287 *
TRDV6TRAV15D-1/DV6D-1 TRAV15D-1/DV6D-1*07 F 14C2 (19.7 cM) C57BL/6J IMGT000082 [11,12] MAP 445398-446008
TRDV6TRAV15-2/DV6-2 TRAV15-2/DV6-2*01 F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
TRDV15-2 129/SvJ AC003997 [26] 91138-91746 AE008685 [25] 129/SvJ AE007512 [25] 1050316-1050924
TRDV6TRAV15-2/DV6-2 TRAV15-2/DV6-2*02 F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
C57BL/6J IMGT000082 [11,12] MAP 1231458-1232066 VDelta6 C57BL/6 AF085010 (11) <1-284 *
TRDV6TRAV15D-2/DV6D-2 TRAV15D-2/DV6D-2*01 F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
TRADV15D-2 129/SvJ AC005402 [26] 115084-115375 * AE008684 [25] 129/SvJ AE007512 [25] 612378-612989
TRDV6TRAV15D-2/DV6D-2 TRAV15D-2/DV6D-2*02 (F) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
B10.A AJ271435 [9] #c 13-301 *
TRDV6TRAV15D-2/DV6D-2 TRAV15D-2/DV6D-2*03 (12) F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
C57BL/6J AC163653 [14] MAP 9333-9944 Vdelta 6 C57BL/6 AF085009 (11) <1-287 *
C57BL/6J IMGT000082 [11,12] 538861-539472
TRDV6TRAV15D-2/DV6D-2 TRAV15D-2/DV6D-2*04 (F) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
VDelta6 DBA/2 AF085006 (11) <1-287 *
TRDV6TRAV15D-2/DV6D-2 TRAV15D-2/DV6D-2*05 (F) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
VDelta6 DBA/2 AF085008 (11) <1-287 *
TRDV7TRAV13-4/DV7 TRAV13-4/DV7*01 F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
TRADV13-4 129/SvJ AC003996 [26] 4043-4313 * AE008685 [25] 129/SvJ AE007512 [25] 1158653-1159203
TRDV7TRAV13-4/DV7 TRAV13-4/DV7*02 F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
CM001007.3, TRADV13-4 C57BL/6J IMGT000082 [11,12] MAP 1339443-1339993 Vdelta7 C57BL/6 M26299 [37] #c 115->380 *
TRDV7TRAV13-4/DV7 TRAV13-4/DV7*03 (F) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
Valpha10 SWRxNZB(F1) U07879 [28,36] #c 109-378 *
TRDV8TRAV14D-3/DV8 TRAV14D-3/DV8*01 (13) F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
Tcra-V2.5 B10.A L77152 [16] 279-558 *
TRDV8TRAV14D-3/DV8 TRAV14D-3/DV8*02 F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
Tcra-V2.4 B10.A L77151 [16] 279-558 *
TRDV8TRAV14D-3/DV8 TRAV14D-3/DV8*03 F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
Tcra-V2.4 BALB/c U04624 [40] 462-741 * AE008684 [25] TRADV14D-3 129/SvJ AC004407 [26] 17745-18024 *
129/SvJ AE007512 [25] 726787-727324
TRDV8TRAV14D-3/DV8 TRAV14D-3/DV8*04 (F) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
Vdelta8 C57BL/10 U07557 [17] (14) #c <1->252 *
TRDV8TRAV14D-3/DV8 TRAV14D-3/DV8*05 (F) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
Valpha2 SWRxNZB(F1) U07872 [28] #c 105->381 *
TRDV8TRAV14D-3/DV8 TRAV14D-3/DV8*06 (F) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
Valpha2 SWRxNZB(F1) U07875 [28] #c 93->371 *
TRDV8TRAV14D-3/DV8 TRAV14D-3/DV8*07 (F) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
TCRAV2 C57BL/6xDBA/2(F1) AF126457 [29] #c 1-280 *
TRDV8TRAV14D-3/DV8 TRAV14D-3/DV8*08 (15) F 14C2 (19.7 cM) C57BL/6J AC163653 [14] MAP 131052-131589 C57BL/6J AC188458 [27] 11430-11967
CM001007.3 C57BL/6J IMGT000082 [11,12] 660580-661117
TRDV9TRAV6-7/DV9 TRAV6-7/DV9*01 F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
TRAV6-7 129/SvJ AC003995 [26] 14785-15065 * AE008685 [25] 129/SvJ AE007512 [25] 1100574-1101079
TRDV9TRAV6-7/DV9 TRAV6-7/DV9*02 (F) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
Valpha4 C57BL/Ka X02932 [1] #c 37-314 *
TRDV9TRAV6-7/DV9 TRAV6-7/DV9*03 (F) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
Valpha4.2 B10.PL M21863 [39] #c 37-315 *
TRDV9TRAV6-7/DV9 TRAV6-7/DV9*04 F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
C57BL/6J IMGT000082 [11,12] MAP 1291976-1292491 Vdelta2.3 C57BL/6 X13316 [23] (14) #c <1-252 *
TRDV9TRAV6-7/DV9 TRAV6-7/DV9*05 (P) (3) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
Valpha4.2 B10.PL M35492 [20] #c 49-326 *
TRDV9TRAV6-7/DV9 TRAV6-7/DV9*06 (F) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
Valpha4 BALB/c U21453 [7] (16) #c <1-249 *
TRDV9TRAV6-7/DV9 TRAV6-7/DV9*07 (F) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
Valpha4 BALB/c U21409 [6] (17) #c <1-246 *
TRDV9TRAV6-7/DV9 TRAV6-7/DV9*08 (F) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
Valpha4 BALB/cxC57BL/6(F1) D12899 [22] (18) #c <1-172 *
TRDV10TRAV4-4/DV10 TRAV4-4/DV10*01 F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
TRADV4-4 129/SvJ AC004102 [26] 3158-3431 * AE008685 [25] 129/SvJ AE007512 [25] 1083543-1084085
TRDV10TRAV4-4/DV10 TRAV4-4/DV10*02 F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
C57BL/6J IMGT000082 [11,12] MAP 1265710-1266249
TRDV11TRAV16D/DV11 TRAV16D/DV11*01 F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
TRADV16D 129/SvJ AC005855 [26] 69913-70202 * AE008684 [25] 129/SvJ AE007512 [25] 703198-703768
TRDV11TRAV16D/DV11 TRAV16D/DV11*02 (19) F 14C2 (19.7 cM) C57BL/6 AC163653 [14] MAP 99792-100365 C57BL/6J IMGT000082 [11,12] 629320-629893
TRDV11TRAV16D/DV11 TRAV16D/DV11*03 (F) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
C57BL/6 M16119 [34,35] #c 152-439 *
TRDV12TRAV21/DV12 TRAV21/DV12*01 F 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
Vdelta3 BALB/c M94080 [33] 26406-27182 AE008686 [25] TRADV21 129/SvJ AC005938 [26] 130530-131306
129/SvJ AE007512 [25] 1311342-1312118
TRDV12TRAV21/DV12 TRAV21/DV12*02 (F) 14C2 (19.7 cM)
RTPr
++
Valpha6 C57BL/Ka X02934 [1] #c 52-328 *
TRDV12TRAV21/DV12 TRAV21/DV12*03 ORF (4) 14C2 (19.7 cM) C57BL/6J IMGT000082 [11,12] MAP 1458049-1458824
IMGT notes:
  1. pseudogene because frameshift in V-EXON and no L-PART1
  2. frameshifts in V-REGION: several insertions and deletions, no L-PART1
  3. pseudogene because DELETION of one nucleotide between position 83/84 at codon 28 in CDR1-IMGT leading to a frameshift
  4. noncanonical V-NONAMER: caaaatctg instead of acacaaacc
  5. B10.A is a congenic strain, B10 is the abbreviated symbol of C57BL/10 and A the abbreviated symbol of A/J.
  6. For the pseudogene TRDV3 which has no L-PART1, limits are from the first nucleotide to the last nucleotide of V-EXON.
  7. B10.D2-H2dm1 is a congenic strain (see MGD for Strain Nomenclature Guidelines), B10 is the abbreviated symbol of C57BL/10 and D2 the abbreviated symbol of DBA/2J.
  8. V-GENE is partial (no L-PART1, no L-PART2), and V-REGION is partial: AA 1 to 71 are missing (no FR1-IMGT, no CDR1-IMGT, no FR2-IMGT, no CDR2-IMGT and partial FR3-IMGT).
  9. The TRDV5 gene is localized in 3' from the TRDC gene and is in an inverted orientation of transcription.
  10. V-REGION is partial: AA 1 is missing (partial FR1-IMGT).
  11. V-GENE is partial (no L-PART1, no L-PART2), and V-REGION is partial: AA 1 is absent (FR1-IMGT is partial).
  12. The V-REGION of allele TRAV15D-2/DV6D-2*03 is 100% identical to the V-REGION of allele TRAV15N-2*01.
  13. The V-REGION of allele TRAV14D-3/DV8*01 is 100% identical to the V-REGION of allele TRAV14N-3*01.
  14. V-REGION is partial: AA 1 to 9 are missing (partial FR1-IMGT).
  15. The V-REGION of allele TRAV14-3*01 is 100% identical to the V-REGION of allele TRAV14D-3/DV8*08.
  16. V-REGION is partial: AA 1 to 10 are missing (partial FR1-IMGT).
  17. V-REGION is partial: AA 1 to 11 are missing (partial FR1-IMGT).
  18. V-REGION is partial: AA 1 to 44 are missing (no FR1-IMGT, no CDR1-IMGT, partial FR2-IMGT).
  19. The V-REGION of allele TRAV16*01 is 100% identical to the V-REGION of allele TRAV16D/DV11*02.
IMGT references:
  1. Arden B. et al., Diversity and structure of genes of the alpha family of mouse T-cell antigen receptor, Nature, vol. 316, no. 6031, 1985, pp. 783-787. DOI: 10.1038/316783a0
  2. Azuara V. et al., A novel subset of adult gamma delta thymocytes that secretes a distinct pattern of cytokines and expresses a very restricted T cell receptor repertoire, Eur. J. Immunol, vol. 27, no. 2, 1997, pp. 544-553. PUBMED: 9045929
  3. Baer R. et al., Organization of the T-cell receptor alpha-chain gene and rearrangement in human T-cell leukaemias, Mol. Biol. Med, vol. 3, no. 3, 1986, pp. 265-277. PUBMED: 3016457
  4. Balboni I. and Lefrancois L, Identification of a novel murine Vdelta gene, Unpublished.
  5. Becker D.M. et al., Variability and repertoire size of T-cell receptor V alpha gene segments, Nature, vol. 317, no. 6036, 1985, pp. 430-434. DOI: 10.1038/317430a0
  6. Cerasoli D.M. et al., Genetic basis for negative selection of a/b T cell receptors, Unpublished.
  7. Cerasoli D.M. et al., Genetic basis for T cell recognition of a major histocompatibility complex class II-restricted neo-self peptide, J. Exp. Med, vol. 182, no. 5, 1995, pp. 1327-1336. DOI: 10.1084/jem.182.5.1327
  8. Chien Y.-H. et al., A third type of murine T-cell receptor gene, Nature, vol. 312, no. 5989, 1984, pp. 31-35. DOI: 10.1038/312031a0
  9. Chien Y.H. et al., A new T-cell receptor gene located within the alpha locus and expressed early in T-cell differentiation, Nature, vol. 327, no. 6124, 1987, pp. 677-682. DOI: 10.1038/327677a0
  10. Chien Y.H. et al., T-cell receptor delta gene rearrangements in early thymocytes, Nature, vol. 330, 1987, pp. 24-31.
  11. Church,D.M. et al., Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the mouse, PLoS Biol (2009), PUBMED: 19468303
  12. Church,D.M. et al., Modernizing reference genome assemblies, PLoS Biol, vol. 9, no. 7, 2011, PUBMED: 21750661
  13. Dembic Z. et al., Transfer of specificity by murine alpha and beta T-cell receptor genes, Nature, vol. 320, no. 6059, 1986, pp. 232-238. DOI: 10.1038/320232a0
  14. Dukes A. and Levy A, The sequence of Mus musculus BAC clone RP24-334B8, Unpublished.
  15. Elliott J.F. et al., The adult T-cell receptor delta-chain is diverse and distinct from that of fetal thymocytes, Nature, vol. 331, no. 6157, 1988, pp. 627-631. DOI: 10.1038/331627a0
  16. Gahery-Segard H. et al., Germline genomic structure of the B10.A mouse Tcra-V2 gene subfamily, Immunogenetics, vol. 44, no. 4, 1996, pp. 298-305. DOI: 10.1007/s002510050127
  17. Happ M.P, Limited receptor repertoire in a mycobacteria-reactive subset of gamma delta T lymphocytes, Nature, vol. 342, no. 6250, 1989, pp. 696-698. DOI: 10.1038/342696a0
  18. Hayday A.C. et al., Unusual organization and diversity of T-cell receptor alpha-chain genes, Nature, vol. 316, no. 6031, 1985, pp. 828-832. DOI: 10.1038/316828a0
  19. Hochgeschwender U. et al., Dominance of one T-cell receptor in the H-2Kb/TNP response, Nature, vol. 326, no. 6110, 1987, pp. 307-309. DOI: 10.1038/326307a0
  20. Hood L.E. et al., Autoimmune disease and T-cell immunologic recognition, Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol, vol. 54, 1989, pp. 859-874. PUBMED: 2484250
  21. Iwashima M. et al., Variable region (V delta) gene segment most frequently utilized in adult thymocytes is 3' of the constant (C delta) region, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, vol. 85, no. 21, 1988, pp. 8161-8165. PUBMED: 3263646
  22. Iwashiro M. et al., Multiplicity of virus-encoded helper T-cell epitopes expressed on FBL-3 tumor cells, J. Virol, vol. 67, no. 8, 1993, pp. 4533-4542. PUBMED: 7687300
  23. Korman A.J. et al., Predominant variable region gene usage by gamma/delta T cell receptor-bearing cells in the adult thymus, J. Exp. Med, vol. 168, no. 3, 1988, pp. 1021-1040. DOI: 10.1084/jem.168.3.1021
  24. Korman A.J. et al., Rearrangement by inversion of a T-cell receptor delta variable region gene located 3' of the delta constant region gene, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, vol. 86, no. 1, 1989, pp. 267-271. PUBMED: 2789518
  25. Lee I.Y. et al., Large-scale Sequence Analysis of the Mouse T-cell Receptor Alpha/Delta Locus, Unpublished.
  26. Lee I.Y. et al., Large-Scale Sequence Analysis of the Mouse T-Cell Receptor Alpha Locus, Unpublished.
  27. Lek S. and Lewis S, The sequence of Mus musculus BAC clone RP23-371K2, Unpublished.
  28. Mao C. et al., T cell receptor alpha-chain repertoire of pathogenic autoantibody-inducing T cells in lupus mice, J. Immunol, vol. 152, no. 3, 1994, pp. 1462-1470. PUBMED: 8301146
  29. Meyers C.M. and Birkos S.J, Autoreactive T-cell receptor expression in mouse chronic graft-vs-host disease, Immunogenetics, vol. 50, no. 1-2, 1999, pp. 74-78. DOI: 10.1007/s002510050689
  30. Okazaki K. and Sakano H, Thymocyte circular DNA excised from T cell receptor alpha-delta gene complex, EMBO J, vol. 7, no. 6, 1988, pp. 1669-1674. PUBMED: 2971535
  31. Patten P. et al., Structure, expression and divergence of T-cell receptor beta-chain variable regions, Nature, vol. 312, no. 5989, 1984, pp. 40-46. DOI: 10.1038/312040a0
  32. Saito H. et al., A third rearranged and expressed gene in a clone of cytotoxic T lymphocytes, Nature, vol. 312, no. 5989, 1984, pp. 36-40. DOI: 10.1038/312036a0
  33. Seto D. et al., Organization, sequence, and function of 34.5 kb of genomic DNA encompassing several murine T-cell receptor alpha/delta variable gene segments, Genomics, vol. 20, no. 2, 1994, pp. 258-266. DOI: 10.1006/geno.1994.1162
  34. Sherman D.H, Unpublished.
  35. Sherman D.H. et al., Molecular analysis of antigen recognition by insulin-specific T-cell hybridomas from B6 wild-type and bm12 mutant mice, Mol. Cell. Biol, vol. 7, no. 5, 1987, pp. 1865-1872. PUBMED: 2439899
  36. Shi Y. et al., Promiscuous presentation and recognition of nucleosomal autoepitopes in lupus: role of autoimmune T cell receptor alpha chain, J. Exp. Med, vol. 187, no. 3, 1998, pp. 367-378. DOI: 10.1084/jem.187.3.367
  37. Takagaki Y. et al., T cell receptor-gamma and -delta genes preferentially utilized by adult thymocytes for the surface expression, J. Immunol, vol. 142, no. 6, 1989, pp. 2112-2121. PUBMED: 2784150
  38. Takeshita S. et al., Excision products of the T cell receptor gene support a progressive rearrangement model of the alpha/delta locus, EMBO J, vol. 8, no. 11, 1989, pp. 3261-3270. PUBMED: 2583098
  39. Urban J.L. et al., Restricted use of T cell receptor V genes in murine autoimmune encephalomyelitis raises possibilities for antibody therapy, Cell, vol. 54, no. 4, 1988, pp. 577-592. DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90079-7
  40. Wang K. et al., Structural analysis of the mouse T-cell receptor Tcra V2 subfamily, Immunogenetics, vol. 40, no. 2, 1994, pp. 116-122. DOI: 10.1007/BF00188174
  41. Wilson R.K. et al., Nucleotide sequence analysis of 95 kb near the 3' end of the murine T-cell receptor alpha/delta chain locus: strategy and methodology, Genomics, vol. 13, no. 4, 1992, pp. 1198-1208. DOI: 10.1016/0888-7543(92)90038-T
  42. Winoto A. and Baltimore D, Alpha beta lineage-specific expression of the alpha T cell receptor gene by nearby silencers, Cell, vol. 59, no. 4, 1989, pp. 649-655. DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90010-X
  43. Winoto A. and Baltimore D, A novel, inducible and T cell-specific enhancer located at the 3' end of the T cell receptor alpha locus, EMBO J, vol. 8, no. 3, 1989, pp. 729-733. PUBMED: 2524381
  44. Winoto A. et al., Predominant use of a V alpha gene segment in mouse T-cell receptors for cytochrome c, Nature, vol. 324, no. 6098, 1986, pp. 679-682. DOI: 10.1038/324679a0