'IMGT Protein display for C domain' header:
The C-DOMAIN corresponds to the complete C-REGION, to most of the C-REGION or to only part of the C-REGION, depending on the immunoglobulin (IG) or T cell receptor (TR) chain type.
The IMGT numbering for C-DOMAIN (IG and TR) [1] is derived as the IMGT unique numbering for V-DOMAIN [2], from the princeps IMGT unique numbering for V-REGION, up to position 104. Positions 105 to 128 were defined by comparing C-DOMAIN and V-DOMAIN [2]. Amino acid positions can therefore be easily compared between the C-DOMAIN and the V-DOMAIN[1].
Amino acid positions shown on the upper line in the Protein displays correspond to equivalent positions in the V-DOMAIN. The correspondence was established by sequence alignment comparison and structural data analysis (Ruiz M., Martinez-Jean C and Lefranc M.-P. IMGT on-line, 27/02/2001). Amino acid positions on the lower line are characteristic of the C-DOMAIN.
We can distinguish:
Seventy-two positions are structurally equivalent between the C-DOMAIN and the V-DOMAIN, when the strands A to G are compared. They comprise: positions 1-15 (strand A), 16-26 (strand B), 39-45 (strand C), 77-84 (strand D), 85-96 (strand E), 97-104 (strand F), 118-128 (strand G).
Thirty-four positions are characteristic of the C-DOMAIN numbering. The positions of these additional positions compared to the V-DOMAIN are designated by a number followed by a dot and a number :
Thirty-three positions are missing in the C-DOMAIN compared to the V-DOMAIN:
The positions 46 to 76 are missing in the C-DOMAIN, compared to the V-DOMAIN which has two additional strands C' and C''.
Positions 45.1 to 45.9 are structurally different between the C-DOMAIN and the V-DOMAIN. Indeed these positions represent a transversal strand between C and D in the C-DOMAIN whereas, in contrast, there are two additional C' and C'' strands in the V-DOMAIN.
The positions of the FG-LOOP in the C-DOMAIN follow those of the V-DOMAIN CDR3-IMGT.
Gaps for FG-LOOP length less than 13 amino acids are created from the top of the loop, in the following order
111, 112, 110, 113, 109, 114, etc. Additional positions for FG-LOOP length more than 13 amino acids
are created between positions 111 and 112 at the top of the FG loop in the following order 112.1,111.1,
112.2, 111.2, 112.3, 111.3, etc. See tables below in Detailed rules.
The C-LIKE-DOMAIN corresponds to a domain of similar structure as C-DOMAIN, found in chains other than IG or TR.
The IMGT unique numbering for C-LIKE-DOMAIN (proteins other than IG or TR) follows exactly the same rules are those of the C-DOMAIN.
The IMGT unique numbering for the C-LIKE-DOMAIN and V-LIKE-DOMAIN allows, for the first time, to compare any C-LIKE-DOMAIN and V-LIKE-DOMAIN of any protein of the immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF).
The range of the strand, turn and loop lengths from 51 selected examples of C-DOMAIN and C-LIKE-DOMAIN [1] is indicated between parentheses. The total length of the domain is between 85 and 110 amino acids for 46 of the 51 examples [1]. Start and end positions of the A, B, C, CD, D, E, F and G strands, of the AB, DE and EF turns, and of the BC and FG loops are according to [1].
A strand |
AB turn |
B strand |
BC loop |
C strand |
CD strand |
D strand |
DE turn |
E strand |
EF turn |
F strand |
FG loop |
G strand |
Total length |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.8-1.1, 1-15 |
15.1-15.3 | 16-26 | 27-38 | 39-45 | 45.1-45.7 | 77-84 | 84.1-84.7, 85.7-85.1 |
85-96 | 96.1-96.2 | 97-104 | 105-117, 111.1-111.6, 112.1-112.6 |
118-128 | |
(6-23) | (0-2) | (7-11) | (4-10) | (7) | (0-7) | (4-8) | (0-14) | (8-12) | (0-2) | (4-8) | (7-25) | (4-10) | (67-129) |
These rules follow those of V-DOMAIN CDR3-IMGT.
The basic length of a FG-LOOP is 13 amino acids (positions 105 to 117).
If the FG-LOOP length is less than 13 amino acids, gaps are created from the top of the loop, in the following order 111, 112, 110, 113, 109, 114, etc.
FG-LOOP lengths |
Gaps for FG-LOOP lengths < 13 amino acids | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 |
12 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | - | 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 |
11 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | - | - | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 |
10 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | - | - | - | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 |
9 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | - | - | - | - | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 |
8 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | - | - | - | - | - | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 |
7 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 115 | 116 | 117 |
6 | 105 | 106 | 107 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 115 | 116 | 117 |
5 | 105 | 106 | 107 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 116 | 117 |
--- |
If the FG-LOOP length is more than 13 amino acids, additional positions are created between positions 111 and 112 at the top of the FG loop in the following order 112.1,111.1, 112.2, 111.2, 112.3, 111.3, etc.
FG-LOOP lengths |
Additional positions between 111 and 112 for FG-LOOP lengths > 13 amino acids | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
--- | ||||||||||
21 | 111 | 111.1 | 111.2 | 111.3 | 111.4 | 112.4 | 112.3 | 112.2 | 112.1 | 112 |
20 | 111 | 111.1 | 111.2 | 111.3 | - | 112.4 | 112.3 | 112.2 | 112.1 | 112 |
19 | 111 | 111.1 | 111.2 | 111.3 | - | - | 112.3 | 112.2 | 112.1 | 112 |
18 | 111 | 111.1 | 111.2 | - | - | - | 112.3 | 112.2 | 112.1 | 112 |
17 | 111 | 111.1 | 111.2 | - | - | - | - | 112.2 | 112.1 | 112 |
16 | 111 | 111.1 | - | - | - | - | - | 112.2 | 112.1 | 112 |
15 | 111 | 111.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 112.1 | 112 |
14 | 111 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 112.1 | 112 |
[1] | Lefranc, M.-P. et al., Dev. Comp. Immunol., 29, 185-203 (2005) PMID: 15572068 LIGM:293 with permission from Elsevier |
[2] | Lefranc, M.-P. et al., Dev. Comp. Immunol., 27, 55-77 (2002) PMID: 12477501 LIGM:268 |