The genomic organization of the HLA-DR genes, in the human MHC locus on chromosome 6p21.3, is displayed with the DR serological families which are encoded by the HLA-DRB3/4/5 gene and the HLA-DRB1 gene, respectively.
Examples of HLA-DR3/4/5 and HLA-DRB1 alleles found in the different HLA-DR haplotypes are indicated below the gene representations.
The localization of the HLA-DR genes is from position 2693617 (HLA-DRA 5' end)
to position 2820421 (HLA-DRB1 3' end), on chromosome 6p21.3, according to
IMGT/GeneSearch, IMGT/GeneView, IMGT/LocusView, based on the Sanger
MHC list of May 2000 (complete sequencing of the locus).
The
MHC Haplotype Project will allow to specify the positions of the HLA-DR
genes in different haplotypes .
DR serological families encoded by the HLA-DRB3/4/5 alleles | DR serological families encoded by the HLA-DRB1 alleles |
Genomic organization (on chromosome
6p21.3) (1)
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
none | DR8 | ||||
none | DR1, 10, 103 | ||||
DR51 | DR2, 15, 16 | ||||
DR52 | DR3, 17, 18 DR5, 11, 12 DR6, 13, 14, 1403, 1404 |
||||
DR53 | DR4 DR7 DR9 |
(1) | Pseudogenes are not shown in the genomic organization displayed in the table header. |
[1] | Chida S. et al., Immunogenetics, 52, 186-194 (2001) PMID: 11220620 |